From the beginning i started with photography, PhotoM’sia has been very helpful in giving guides and guidances. The following tips were extracted from their forum and composed by DA, an avid photographer with loads of experiences (otai la ni). He is such a nice gentleman, i’ve only met him once tho :)
- Shoot in RAW– your digital workflow should be to have Master Files, Edit Files and Special Purpose files. Metadata processors, like Aperture and Lightroom are extremely powerful cataloging applications which double up as fast and efficient post processing tools. Editing with Lightroom for instance, will help you save Hard Disk space because a metadata processor stores only your editing instructions and not the huge PSD or Tiff files which Photoshop creates, for instance.
- With Digital, shoot a little to the right of the Histogram. That is err on the side of slight overexposure rather than underexposure. This is because your digital sensor can capture more details in the highlights than in the shadows. During post processing you will find that you can effectively recover details in what appears to be blown highlights, while noise is the result if you try to pull details out of shadows.
- Where possible, use a Tripod or a Monopod, and a cable release. Make it a habit to carry at least a light monopod. The rule of thumb is, you can hand hold a shot at a minimum shutter speed which is the reciprocal of your lens focal length. A great benefit of shooting with a tripod is that you tend to take more time in studying good angles and good composition. Because digital film is virtually free, we tend not to think carefully enough before we hit the shutter button.
- Keep lenses, filters, eye pieces and sensors clean. P&S cameras which you keep in your pocket or bag, has a propensity for collecting thumb prints on lenses, filters an eye pieces. Nothing is more frustrating than to have a great shot ruined by a greasy thumbprint on your lens.
- Use manual focus. Even though modern auto focusing systems are pretty good, very often your camera can lock focus on an inappropriate focal point, especially when there are no sharp edges within the frame. Get into the habit of using manual focus. It’s usually more accurate.
- Use Spot or Center Weighted metering and explore various exposure alternatives and depth of field options. Don’t trust the LCD at the back of your camera because what you see there is only a tiny thumbnail which usually looks good. You should check the histogram for proper exposure, which means you need to go and learn and understand what a histogram is showing. When chimping what you ought to be looking out for, besides the histogram and clippings, is to look for proper focusing points, proper composition, colour casts, angle of view, cropping or space around your subject and preferred depth of field. . If you are shooting with the intention of converting to B&W, look also for texture, contrasts and lighting.
- Use the lowest ISO setting possible. With the cheaper digital cameras that newbies usually possess, noise is a major issue when you push ISO above 300.
- Bracket, Bracket, Bracket. When shooting unrepeatable shots, always consider bracketing the exposure, by at least half a stop on both sides of the exposure suggested by your camera.
- Use Burst exposure to freeze fast action, and plan ahead for your shot.
- Take the flash off the hot shoe when shooting with flash, Attach an extension lead for your flash or better still use a remote trigger.
OK, what caught my attention is the point no.2. What DA’s saying is true indeed. I’ve always facing problems to edit underexposed photos. It’s not as simple as adjusting the histogram level as underexposed photos tend to create more grain no matter how you adjust its level. In fact, if you have your shots a lil overexposed, it won’t do any harm. At least this is what i do while shooting weddings.
Nevertheless, the best thing is to get your histogram displays correctly (refer images below). You may asked the renown Syahrin, how does he come out with great edited photos. It’s all about the correct exposures (and lightings).
* rin, takpe ek guna nama ko .. kekeke

- Correctly exposed photo

- Underexposed photo

- Overexposed photo

- Photo with too much contrast

- Photo with too little contrast